Howrah Bridge is one of India’s most iconic landmarks, connecting Kolkata with Howrah over the Hooghly River. Built without nuts and bolts, this cantilever bridge is a remarkable feat of engineering that has stood strong since 1943.
More than just a bridge, it is a symbol of Kolkata’s rich heritage and bustling life. Every day, over 100,000 vehicles and 150,000 pedestrians cross it, making it one of the busiest bridges in the world. Whether you’re a history buff, photographer, or traveler, Howrah Bridge offers a unique glimpse into the city’s past and present.
In this blog, we’ll explore the history, structure, fascinating facts, and the best spots to view Howrah Bridge.
History of Howrah Bridge
Early Plans and Construction
The idea of building a bridge over the Hooghly River dates back to 1862 when the British colonial government recognized the need for a better connection between Kolkata and Howrah. However, the project faced multiple delays due to funding issues and technical challenges.
In 1935, the Calcutta Port Trust commissioned the construction of a new bridge to replace the older pontoon bridge, which was becoming inadequate for increasing traffic. The new bridge was designed to be a cantilever bridge, allowing for smooth passage of ships without obstructing river traffic.
Who Built Howrah Bridge?
The bridge was designed by the British engineering firm Rendel, Palmer & Tritton. The construction was undertaken by Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company, an Indian firm based in Kolkata.
Howrah Bridge Opening Date & Renaming
- Construction began: 1936
- Bridge completed: 1942
- Official opening date: February 3, 1943
Originally named the New Howrah Bridge, it was later renamed Rabindra Setu in 1965 to honor Rabindranath Tagore, India’s first Nobel laureate. Despite the official name change, locals still refer to it as Howrah Bridge.
Howrah Bridge Design & Structure
Type of Bridge: Cantilever Marvel
Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge, meaning it has no pylons or pillars in the water. This unique design allows ships and boats to pass freely underneath without obstruction.
Bridge Length & Dimensions
- Total length: 1,500 feet (457.2 meters)
- Width: 71 feet (21.6 meters)
- Height above water: 82 feet (25 meters)
- Steel used: 26,500 tons
The bridge was built entirely with high-tensile steel, sourced from Tata Steel, making it one of the strongest structures of its time.
Howrah Bridge Structure & Load Capacity
- The bridge expands and contracts due to temperature changes but remains highly stable.
- It supports over 100,000 vehicles and 150,000 pedestrians daily, making it one of the busiest bridges in the world.
- The riveted design ensures durability without requiring nuts and bolts.
Fascinating Facts About the Bridge
1. No Nuts & Bolts Used
The entire structure is held together by rivets, making it a unique engineering marvel.
2. One of the Busiest Bridges in the World
More than 100,000 vehicles and 150,000 pedestrians cross it daily.
3. Built with Indian Steel
Despite being designed by the British, the bridge was constructed using 26,500 tons of Tata Steel, making it a proud achievement for India.
4. Howrah Bridge’s New Name
Though officially renamed Rabindra Setu in 1965, locals still call it Howrah Bridge.
5. A Star in Films
Featured in Bollywood films like Howrah Bridge (1958) and Barfi! (2012), as well as international movies.
6. Withstands Harsh Weather & Heavy Loads
The bridge has survived cyclones, earthquakes, and continuous traffic for over 80 years.
7. Howrah Bridge Night View is Stunning
At night, the bridge is illuminated, creating a spectacular view over the Hooghly River.
Best Views of Howrah Bridge
Want the perfect shot of Howrah Bridge? Here are the best locations to experience its beauty, especially its night view:
1. Prinsep Ghat (Best for Sunset & Night Views)
- One of the most scenic spots in Kolkata.
- Offers a breathtaking view of Howrah Bridge at sunset.
- Ideal for photography and long-exposure shots of the bridge lights.
2. Malik Ghat Flower Market (Vibrant & Colorful Scenes)
- Located just beside the bridge.
- Experience the bustling energy of Kolkata with flower vendors and local traders.
- Perfect for street photography with the Bridge as a backdrop.
3. Vidyasagar Setu (Second Hooghly Bridge) (Panoramic Bridge View)
- Get a wider panoramic view of Howrah Bridge from another famous bridge.
- Ideal for drone photography and long-range shots.
4. Ferry Ride on the Hooghly River (Unique Perspective)
- Take a ferry from Howrah Station to Babughat.
- Experience the bridge from the water, offering a spectacular mid-river view.
- Best during sunset or at night when the bridge lights up.
5. Howrah Station Premises (Close-Up View)
- Step outside Howrah Junction and witness the massive scale of the bridge up close.
- A great spot for historical significance and local life photography.
Howrah Bridge and Kolkata’s Transportation
The bridge is essential for daily commuters, linking Howrah Station (one of India’s busiest railway stations) with the rest of Kolkata.
Ferries run parallel to the bridge, providing an alternative transport route across the Hooghly River.
With the bridge standing over the mighty Hooghly River, it remains a symbol of resilience and progress for Kolkata.
Howrah Bridge is more than just a roadway—it’s a historical landmark, an engineering marvel, and an integral part of Kolkata’s identity. From its fascinating history to its breathtaking night view, the bridge continues to captivate travelers and photographers alike.
Whether you admire it from Prinsep Ghat, a ferry ride, or the bustling Howrah Station, this iconic structure tells the story of Kolkata’s rich past and vibrant present. If you ever visit the City of Joy, make sure to experience the grandeur of Howrah Bridge—a true symbol of strength and endurance.
