Metcalfe Hall is a stunning heritage building in Kolkata. It stands tall with its grand columns and elegant design. This place is not just about beauty—it holds deep historical value. Many travelers visit to admire its architecture and learn about the past. If you love history and culture, this is a must-see spot in Kolkata.
It is also a great place for photography. The massive pillars make for a dramatic backdrop. Whether you’re a history buff or just love exploring, this landmark is worth a visit.
History of Metcalfe Hall
Metcalfe Hall was built in memory of Lord Charles Metcalfe, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1835 to 1836. He was known for his significant role in supporting press freedom in India.
The foundation stone of the hall was laid on December 19, 1840, and construction was completed in 1844. The hall was designed by C.K. Robinson and follows the Greek Revival architectural style, inspired by the Portico of the Temple of the Winds in Athens.
The building stands on a solid brickwork foundation, with a broad flight of steps leading up to the entrance. It has 36 fluted Corinthian columns, giving it a grand, temple-like appearance. A covered colonnade surrounds the entire structure, providing both shade and aesthetic appeal.
Metcalfe Hall was originally used as the library of the Calcutta Public Library and later housed the Imperial Library, which eventually became the National Library of India. Over time, it has served various cultural and historical purposes.
In 1992, Metcalfe Hall officially declared a Centrally Protected Monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), ensuring its preservation as a heritage site.
Architectural Beauty of Metcalfe Hall
Metcalfe is a masterpiece of colonial architecture. Its design is inspired by Greek and Roman styles. The most striking feature is its massive white columns. These tall pillars make the building look like an ancient Greek temple. It stands out among Kolkata’s other historical sites.
The hall has 30 Corinthian columns supporting the grand structure. Each column is beautifully carved, adding to its elegance. The high ceilings and spacious halls give a royal feel. The interiors are simple yet graceful, making it a peaceful place to explore.
From the outside, the building looks grand and imposing. But inside, it has a calm and quiet atmosphere. The large windows allow natural light to brighten up the space. This mix of beauty and history makes Metcalfe a unique attraction.
What to See Inside Metcalfe Hall
Metcalfe Hall is now a museum showcasing Kolkata’s rich history. Inside, you will find old books, manuscripts, and rare photographs. These exhibits tell stories of the city’s colonial past. If you love history, you will enjoy exploring these collections.
One of the main attractions is the exhibit on Kolkata’s heritage. It displays old paintings, newspaper clippings, and documents. These items show how the city evolved over time. You can also see artifacts related to British India and Bengal’s culture.
The museum has a peaceful atmosphere. The halls are spacious, with well-arranged exhibits. Walking through them feels like stepping into a different era. It’s a great place for history lovers and students.
Some sections focus on the press and literature of Kolkata. This is in honor of Charles Metcalfe, who supported freedom of the press. Visitors can learn about the role of newspapers in India’s independence.
Best Time to Visit Metcalfe Hall
Metcalfe Hall is open all year, but some seasons are better for a visit. The best time to explore is during winter (November to February). The weather is cool and comfortable, making it perfect for sightseeing. You can enjoy walking around the hall without feeling too hot.
Summer (March to June) can be very hot in Kolkata. If you visit during this time, go in the morning or late afternoon. Carry water and wear light clothes to stay comfortable. The hall has a peaceful vibe, so it’s a good indoor escape from the heat.
Monsoon (July to September) brings heavy rains. But if you love the sound of rain and fewer crowds, it can be a unique experience. Just carry an umbrella and be careful while walking around.
Evenings at Metcalfe are beautiful. The building lights up, making it a great spot for photography. If you love capturing historic places at night, this is a good time to visit.
How to Reach Metcalfe Hall
Metcalfe Hall is located near Strand Road in central Kolkata. It is easily accessible by metro, bus, taxi, and ferry. Below are the best ways to reach it.
By Metro (Best Option)
- The nearest metro station is Mahakaran Metro Station (East-West Metro Line). It is just a 5-minute walk from Metcalfe Hall.
- Another option is Esplanade Metro Station (North-South Metro Line), which is 1.5 km away. From there, take a taxi or walk through BBD Bagh.
By Bus
- Many government and private buses pass near Metcalfe Hall.
- The closest bus stops are Strand Road and BBD Bagh, both just a short walk away.
- If you are traveling from South Kolkata, take buses heading towards Dalhousie or Howrah.
- From North Kolkata, look for buses going to Esplanade or BBD Bagh.
Go By Train
- From Howrah Railway Station (4 km away)
- Take a taxi (15 minutes) or a ferry to Babu Ghat, which is near Metcalfe Hall.
- Walking from Babu Ghat takes around 10 minutes.
- From Sealdah Railway Station (5 km away)
- The best option is to take a taxi (20 minutes).
- You can also take a bus to Esplanade, then walk or take a short taxi ride.
By Ferry (Scenic Option)
- You can take a ferry from Howrah to Babu Ghat.
- The ferry ride takes 10 minutes and gives a beautiful view of the Hooghly River.
- From Babu Ghat, Metcalfe Hall is a 10-minute walk.
By Car (Parking Info)
- No dedicated parking is available at Metcalfe Hall.
- You can find paid parking near BBD Bagh or Esplanade.
- Walking is the best way to explore this heritage area.
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Things to Do Near Metcalfe Hall
Metcalfe Hall is in one of the most historic areas of Kolkata. After exploring the hall, you can visit nearby attractions, enjoy street food, or take a scenic walk along the Hooghly River. Here are the best things to do nearby:
1. Visit the Iconic Howrah Bridge (2 km)
Howrah Bridge is one of Kolkata’s most famous landmarks. It connects Kolkata with Howrah and is best seen early in the morning or at night when it lights up. Walking across the bridge gives you a stunning view of the Hooghly River.
2. Explore the Indian Museum (1.2 km)
The Indian Museum is the oldest museum in India. It has rare artifacts, fossils, Egyptian mummies, and ancient sculptures. If you love history, this is a must-visit. It’s just a short taxi or rickshaw ride from Metcalfe Hall.
3. Take a Stroll at Millennium Park (700 m)
If you love riverside views, Millennium Park is perfect. It’s a peaceful place with gardens, benches, and views of the Hooghly River. Sunset here is magical, and it’s great for photography.
4. Experience the Buzz of BBD Bagh (500 m)
BBD Bagh (Dalhousie Square) is Kolkata’s colonial business district. It has stunning British-era buildings like the Writers’ Building and St. John’s Church. The area is full of history and is perfect for a walking tour.
5. Enjoy Kolkata’s Famous Street Food at Dacres Lane (1 km)
Hungry after sightseeing? Head to Dacres Lane, one of Kolkata’s oldest street food hubs. Try dishes like chicken stew, chowmein, and Mughlai parathas. It’s a budget-friendly spot for food lovers.
6. Visit Prinsep Ghat (2.5 km)
Prinsep Ghat is one of the most beautiful riverside spots in Kolkata. You can relax, take a boat ride, or click Instagram-worthy photos with the Vidyasagar Setu in the background. It’s especially stunning at sunset.
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Metcalfe Hall Ticket Booking Details
Metcalfe Hall has a ticketed entry, and visitors need to book their tickets online. See the Step-by-Step Guide to Booking Tickets for Metcalfe Hall Online here. Tickets can be booked through the official ASI website
Booking Link 👉 Book Tickets Here
1. Ticket Prices
There are four ticket categories based on nationality:
- Indian Visitors: ₹20
- Foreigners (Rest of the World, except SAARC & BIMSTEC Countries): ₹250
- SAARC (South Asian) Visitors: ₹20
- BIMSTEC Visitors: ₹20
2. Ticket Timings
Visitors can choose from three time slots:
- Morning Ticket (Forenoon)
- Afternoon Ticket
- Evening Ticket
3. Important Information
- Tickets are available online only – no offline counter.
- Payment can be made using UPI, card, or online banking.
- If tickets do not appear after payment, use the “Regenerate Ticket” option on the website.
- Entry is allowed only during the selected time slot.
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